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The Regal Crown Imperial (Fritillaria imperialis)
8:32 AM on 4 May 2008
Filed under: Gardens to visit
I think one of the more unusual bulbs we have in the spring garden is the regal Crown Imperial. Its flowers are bold, bright, and indeed very stately. Standing tall at about 3 feet high, the colours stand out from the rest of the emerging leaves and bulbs in the borders, and if they are near a path the pretty flowers can be inspected at close quarters.
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Each petal has a large droplet of nectar hanging from its base, and if you are brave enough, dip a finger in and taste it - it is incredibly sweet. Which got us gardeners wondering - what kind of flying animal/insect would pollinate the frittilaria imperialis? After a little while on google, the incredible answer was revealed....
From an article in the New Scientist "A botanist working in Cambridge has shown that a European flower is pollinated by a bird. The flower, the crown imperial fritillary, Fritillaria imperialis, which is common in European gardens, is pollinated by the bluetit." - not what you would have expected!
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Drawbacks of the crown imperial? this would be the pungent smell, which occurs when the plant is touched, or even when the strong spring sunlight heats the leaves - not sure how I would describe it, but I have heard it likened to the smell of foxes, but not sure what thats like either....!
Happy gardening ! alt

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Comments (3)
LinetteApplegate - 8:00 PM on 4 May 2008  [ message ]
James, you're dead right about the lily beetle - as far as i know this is the only other species it attacks apart from lilies. But it doesn't seem to completely strip the foliage on frittilarias, unlike the lilies if left untreated. Mmmm. cant wait to pick the poo-covered larvae off them again this year - not one of my favourite jobs!
gardendesignco - 3:15 PM on 4 May 2008  [ message ]
If you want to know what foxes smell like, come sniff my dog! He loves nothing better than to roll in fox do do. The smell makes you gag and is really difficult to get rid of! Crown Imperials can be forgiven their scent cause they look fantastic!
JamesFirth - 10:48 AM on 4 May 2008  [ message ]
Nice photos Linette. If I might add they are much loved by slugs and lily beetles; in fact in my experience they are a useful indicator plant for the emergence of those beetles from winter hibernation - allowing the chemically minded among us to spray locally emerging lily shoots.

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